Bebeklerin ve çocukların baş çevreleri hesaplanırken persentil (ölçü) tablolarından yararlanılır.
Baş Çevresi Nasıl Ölçülmeli?
Bir mezro yardımı ile kulakların üst kısmı ile kaşların üst kısmından ölçüm yapılır. Aşağıdaki görselde doğru ölçüm şeklini görebilirsiniz.
Baş Çevresi Persentil Açıklaması
1 persentil : Baş çevresi oldukça küçüktür. Kesinlikle araştırma gereklidir.
1-3 persentil : Baş çevresi küçüktür. Araştırma gereklidir.
3-15 persentil : Baş çevresi hafif küçüktür. Araştırma yapılabilir.
15-97 persentil : Baş çevresi normaldir.
97-100 persentil : Baş çevresi oldukça fazladır. Kesinlikle araştırma gereklidir.
Küçük Kafa Nedenleri:
Kafa küçük olabilir, aileden gelen bir durumdur genetiktir, bebek sağlıklıdır.
Anne karnında enfeksiyon kapmış olabilir.
Doğumda oksijensiz kalmış olabilir.
Beyin gelişememiş olabilir.
Bazı hastalıklar da küçük kafa nedeni olabilir.
Büyük Kafa Nedenleri:
Kafa büyük olabilir, aileden gelen bir durumdur genetiktir, bebek sağlıklıdır.
Anne karnında enfeksiyon kapmış olabilir.
Kafa içerisinde su toplanmış olabilir.
Beyin kanaması geçirmiş olabilir.
Bazı hastalıklar da büyük kafa nedeni olabilir.
Aşağıdaki tabloyu inceleyebilirsiniz
Kırmızı alanlar anormal alanlardır
Yeşil alanlar normal alanlardır.
KIZLARDA BAŞ ÇEVRECİ PERSENTİLLERİ (CM) (0-5 yaş) | |||||||||||
Yıl: Ay | 1p | 3p | 5p | 15p | 25p | 50p | 75p | 85p | 95p | 97p | 99p |
0: 0 | 31.1 | 31.7 | 31.9 | 32.7 | 33.1 | 33.9 | 34.7 | 35.1 | 35.8 | 36.1 | 36.6 |
0: 1 | 33.8 | 34.3 | 34.6 | 35.3 | 35.8 | 36.5 | 37.3 | 37.8 | 38.5 | 38.8 | 39.3 |
0: 2 | 35.4 | 36.0 | 36.3 | 37.0 | 37.4 | 38.3 | 39.1 | 39.5 | 40.2 | 40.5 | 41.1 |
0: 3 | 36.6 | 37.2 | 37.5 | 38.2 | 38.7 | 39.5 | 40.4 | 40.8 | 41.6 | 41.9 | 42.4 |
0: 4 | 37.6 | 38.2 | 38.5 | 39.3 | 39.7 | 40.6 | 41.4 | 41.9 | 42.7 | 43.0 | 43.5 |
0: 5 | 38.5 | 39.0 | 39.3 | 40.1 | 40.6 | 41.5 | 42.3 | 42.8 | 43.6 | 43.9 | 44.5 |
0: 6 | 39.2 | 39.7 | 40.1 | 40.8 | 41.3 | 42.2 | 43.1 | 43.5 | 44.3 | 44.6 | 45.2 |
0: 7 | 39.8 | 40.4 | 40.7 | 41.5 | 41.9 | 42.8 | 43.7 | 44.2 | 45.0 | 45.3 | 45.9 |
0: 8 | 40.3 | 40.9 | 41.2 | 42.0 | 42.5 | 43.4 | 44.3 | 44.7 | 45.6 | 45.9 | 46.5 |
0: 9 | 40.7 | 41.3 | 41.6 | 42.4 | 42.9 | 43.8 | 44.7 | 45.2 | 46.0 | 46.3 | 46.9 |
0:10 | 41.1 | 41.7 | 42.0 | 42.8 | 43.3 | 44.2 | 45.1 | 45.6 | 46.4 | 46.8 | 47.4 |
0:11 | 41.4 | 42.0 | 42.4 | 43.2 | 43.7 | 44.6 | 45.5 | 46.0 | 46.8 | 47.1 | 47.7 |
1: 0 | 41.7 | 42.3 | 42.7 | 43.5 | 44.0 | 44.9 | 45.8 | 46.3 | 47.1 | 47.5 | 48.1 |
1: 1 | 42.0 | 42.6 | 42.9 | 43.8 | 44.3 | 45.2 | 46.1 | 46.6 | 47.4 | 47.7 | 48.3 |
1: 2 | 42.2 | 42.9 | 43.2 | 44.0 | 44.5 | 45.4 | 46.3 | 46.8 | 47.7 | 48.0 | 48.6 |
1: 3 | 42.5 | 43.1 | 43.4 | 44.2 | 44.7 | 45.7 | 46.6 | 47.1 | 47.9 | 48.2 | 48.8 |
1: 4 | 42.7 | 43.3 | 43.6 | 44.4 | 44.9 | 45.9 | 46.8 | 47.3 | 48.1 | 48.5 | 49.1 |
1: 5 | 42.9 | 43.5 | 43.8 | 44.6 | 45.1 | 46.1 | 47.0 | 47.5 | 48.3 | 48.7 | 49.3 |
1: 6 | 43.0 | 43.6 | 44.0 | 44.8 | 45.3 | 46.2 | 47.2 | 47.7 | 48.5 | 48.8 | 49.5 |
1: 7 | 43.2 | 43.8 | 44.1 | 45.0 | 45.5 | 46.4 | 47.3 | 47.8 | 48.7 | 49.0 | 49.6 |
1: 8 | 43.4 | 44.0 | 44.3 | 45.1 | 45.6 | 46.6 | 47.5 | 48.0 | 48.9 | 49.2 | 49.8 |
1: 9 | 43.5 | 44.1 | 44.5 | 45.3 | 45.8 | 46.7 | 47.7 | 48.2 | 49.0 | 49.4 | 50.0 |
1:10 | 43.7 | 44.3 | 44.6 | 45.4 | 46.0 | 46.9 | 47.8 | 48.3 | 49.2 | 49.5 | 50.1 |
1:11 | 43.8 | 44.4 | 44.7 | 45.6 | 46.1 | 47.0 | 48.0 | 48.5 | 49.3 | 49.7 | 50.3 |
2: 0 | 43.9 | 44.6 | 44.9 | 45.7 | 46.2 | 47.2 | 48.1 | 48.6 | 49.5 | 49.8 | 50.4 |
2: 1 | 44.1 | 44.7 | 45.0 | 45.9 | 46.4 | 47.3 | 48.3 | 48.8 | 49.6 | 49.9 | 50.6 |
2: 2 | 44.2 | 44.8 | 45.2 | 46.0 | 46.5 | 47.5 | 48.4 | 48.9 | 49.8 | 50.1 | 50.7 |
2: 3 | 44.3 | 44.9 | 45.3 | 46.1 | 46.6 | 47.6 | 48.5 | 49.0 | 49.9 | 50.2 | 50.8 |
2: 4 | 44.4 | 45.1 | 45.4 | 46.3 | 46.8 | 47.7 | 48.7 | 49.2 | 50.0 | 50.3 | 51.0 |
2: 5 | 44.6 | 45.2 | 45.5 | 46.4 | 46.9 | 47.8 | 48.8 | 49.3 | 50.1 | 50.5 | 51.1 |
2: 6 | 44.7 | 45.3 | 45.6 | 46.5 | 47.0 | 47.9 | 48.9 | 49.4 | 50.2 | 50.6 | 51.2 |
2: 7 | 44.8 | 45.4 | 45.7 | 46.6 | 47.1 | 48.0 | 49.0 | 49.5 | 50.4 | 50.7 | 51.3 |
2: 8 | 44.9 | 45.5 | 45.8 | 46.7 | 47.2 | 48.1 | 49.1 | 49.6 | 50.5 | 50.8 | 51.4 |
2: 9 | 45.0 | 45.6 | 45.9 | 46.8 | 47.3 | 48.2 | 49.2 | 49.7 | 50.6 | 50.9 | 51.5 |
2:10 | 45.1 | 45.7 | 46.0 | 46.9 | 47.4 | 48.3 | 49.3 | 49.8 | 50.7 | 51.0 | 51.6 |
2:11 | 45.1 | 45.8 | 46.1 | 47.0 | 47.5 | 48.4 | 49.4 | 49.9 | 50.7 | 51.1 | 51.7 |
3: 0 | 45.2 | 45.9 | 46.2 | 47.0 | 47.6 | 48.5 | 49.5 | 50.0 | 50.8 | 51.2 | 51.8 |
3: 1 | 45.3 | 45.9 | 46.3 | 47.1 | 47.6 | 48.6 | 49.5 | 50.1 | 50.9 | 51.3 | 51.9 |
3: 2 | 45.4 | 46.0 | 46.3 | 47.2 | 47.7 | 48.7 | 49.6 | 50.1 | 51.0 | 51.3 | 52.0 |
3: 3 | 45.5 | 46.1 | 46.4 | 47.3 | 47.8 | 48.7 | 49.7 | 50.2 | 51.1 | 51.4 | 52.0 |
3: 4 | 45.5 | 46.2 | 46.5 | 47.4 | 47.9 | 48.8 | 49.8 | 50.3 | 51.2 | 51.5 | 52.1 |
3: 5 | 45.6 | 46.2 | 46.6 | 47.4 | 47.9 | 48.9 | 49.8 | 50.4 | 51.2 | 51.6 | 52.2 |
3: 6 | 45.7 | 46.3 | 46.6 | 47.5 | 48.0 | 49.0 | 49.9 | 50.4 | 51.3 | 51.6 | 52.3 |
3: 7 | 45.7 | 46.4 | 46.7 | 47.6 | 48.1 | 49.0 | 50.0 | 50.5 | 51.4 | 51.7 | 52.3 |
3: 8 | 45.8 | 46.4 | 46.8 | 47.6 | 48.1 | 49.1 | 50.1 | 50.6 | 51.4 | 51.8 | 52.4 |
3: 9 | 45.9 | 46.5 | 46.8 | 47.7 | 48.2 | 49.2 | 50.1 | 50.6 | 51.5 | 51.8 | 52.5 |
3:10 | 45.9 | 46.5 | 46.9 | 47.7 | 48.3 | 49.2 | 50.2 | 50.7 | 51.6 | 51.9 | 52.5 |
3:11 | 46.0 | 46.6 | 46.9 | 47.8 | 48.3 | 49.3 | 50.2 | 50.7 | 51.6 | 51.9 | 52.6 |
4: 0 | 46.0 | 46.7 | 47.0 | 47.9 | 48.4 | 49.3 | 50.3 | 50.8 | 51.7 | 52.0 | 52.6 |
4: 1 | 46.1 | 46.7 | 47.1 | 47.9 | 48.4 | 49.4 | 50.3 | 50.9 | 51.7 | 52.1 | 52.7 |
4: 2 | 46.1 | 46.8 | 47.1 | 48.0 | 48.5 | 49.4 | 50.4 | 50.9 | 51.8 | 52.1 | 52.7 |
4: 3 | 46.2 | 46.8 | 47.2 | 48.0 | 48.5 | 49.5 | 50.5 | 51.0 | 51.8 | 52.2 | 52.8 |
4: 4 | 46.2 | 46.9 | 47.2 | 48.1 | 48.6 | 49.5 | 50.5 | 51.0 | 51.9 | 52.2 | 52.9 |
4: 5 | 46.3 | 46.9 | 47.3 | 48.1 | 48.6 | 49.6 | 50.6 | 51.1 | 51.9 | 52.3 | 52.9 |
4: 6 | 46.3 | 47.0 | 47.3 | 48.2 | 48.7 | 49.6 | 50.6 | 51.1 | 52.0 | 52.3 | 53.0 |
4: 7 | 46.4 | 47.0 | 47.4 | 48.2 | 48.7 | 49.7 | 50.7 | 51.2 | 52.0 | 52.4 | 53.0 |
4: 8 | 46.4 | 47.1 | 47.4 | 48.3 | 48.8 | 49.7 | 50.7 | 51.2 | 52.1 | 52.4 | 53.1 |
4: 9 | 46.5 | 47.1 | 47.4 | 48.3 | 48.8 | 49.8 | 50.7 | 51.3 | 52.1 | 52.5 | 53.1 |
4:10 | 46.5 | 47.2 | 47.5 | 48.4 | 48.9 | 49.8 | 50.8 | 51.3 | 52.2 | 52.5 | 53.1 |
4:11 | 46.6 | 47.2 | 47.5 | 48.4 | 48.9 | 49.9 | 50.8 | 51.4 | 52.2 | 52.6 | 53.2 |
5: 0 | 46.6 | 47.2 | 47.6 | 48.4 | 49.0 | 49.9 | 50.9 | 51.4 | 52.3 | 52.6 | 53.2 |
ERKEKLERDE BAŞ ÇEVRESİ (CM) PERSENTİLLERİ (0-5 yaş) | |||||||||||
Yıl:Ay | 1p | 3p | 5p | 15p | 25p | 50p | 75p | 85p | 95p | 97p | 99p |
0: 0 | 31.5 | 32.1 | 32.4 | 33.1 | 33.6 | 34.5 | 35.3 | 35.8 | 36.6 | 36.9 | 37.4 |
0: 1 | 34.6 | 35.1 | 35.4 | 36.1 | 36.5 | 37.3 | 38.1 | 38.5 | 39.2 | 39.5 | 40.0 |
0: 2 | 36.4 | 36.9 | 37.2 | 37.9 | 38.3 | 39.1 | 39.9 | 40.3 | 41.1 | 41.3 | 41.9 |
0: 3 | 37.8 | 38.3 | 38.6 | 39.3 | 39.7 | 40.5 | 41.3 | 41.7 | 42.5 | 42.7 | 43.3 |
0: 4 | 38.9 | 39.4 | 39.7 | 40.4 | 40.8 | 41.6 | 42.4 | 42.9 | 43.6 | 43.9 | 44.4 |
0: 5 | 39.7 | 40.3 | 40.6 | 41.3 | 41.7 | 42.6 | 43.4 | 43.8 | 44.5 | 44.8 | 45.4 |
0: 6 | 40.5 | 41.0 | 41.3 | 42.1 | 42.5 | 43.3 | 44.2 | 44.6 | 45.3 | 45.6 | 46.2 |
0: 7 | 41.1 | 41.7 | 42.0 | 42.7 | 43.1 | 44.0 | 44.8 | 45.3 | 46.0 | 46.3 | 46.8 |
0: 8 | 41.6 | 42.2 | 42.5 | 43.2 | 43.7 | 44.5 | 45.4 | 45.8 | 46.6 | 46.9 | 47.4 |
0: 9 | 42.1 | 42.6 | 42.9 | 43.7 | 44.2 | 45.0 | 45.8 | 46.3 | 47.1 | 47.4 | 47.9 |
0:10 | 42.5 | 43.0 | 43.3 | 44.1 | 44.6 | 45.4 | 46.3 | 46.7 | 47.5 | 47.8 | 48.4 |
0:11 | 42.8 | 43.4 | 43.7 | 44.4 | 44.9 | 45.8 | 46.6 | 47.1 | 47.9 | 48.2 | 48.7 |
1: 0 | 43.1 | 43.6 | 44.0 | 44.7 | 45.2 | 46.1 | 46.9 | 47.4 | 48.2 | 48.5 | 49.1 |
1: 1 | 43.3 | 43.9 | 44.2 | 45.0 | 45.5 | 46.3 | 47.2 | 47.7 | 48.5 | 48.8 | 49.3 |
1: 2 | 43.6 | 44.1 | 44.4 | 45.2 | 45.7 | 46.6 | 47.5 | 47.9 | 48.7 | 49.0 | 49.6 |
1: 3 | 43.8 | 44.3 | 44.7 | 45.5 | 45.9 | 46.8 | 47.7 | 48.2 | 49.0 | 49.3 | 49.8 |
1: 4 | 44.0 | 44.5 | 44.8 | 45.6 | 46.1 | 47.0 | 47.9 | 48.4 | 49.2 | 49.5 | 50.1 |
1: 5 | 44.1 | 44.7 | 45.0 | 45.8 | 46.3 | 47.2 | 48.1 | 48.6 | 49.4 | 49.7 | 50.3 |
1: 6 | 44.3 | 44.9 | 45.2 | 46.0 | 46.5 | 47.4 | 48.3 | 48.7 | 49.6 | 49.9 | 50.5 |
1: 7 | 44.4 | 45.0 | 45.3 | 46.2 | 46.6 | 47.5 | 48.4 | 48.9 | 49.7 | 50.0 | 50.6 |
1: 8 | 44.6 | 45.2 | 45.5 | 46.3 | 46.8 | 47.7 | 48.6 | 49.1 | 49.9 | 50.2 | 50.8 |
1: 9 | 44.7 | 45.3 | 45.6 | 46.4 | 46.9 | 47.8 | 48.7 | 49.2 | 50.1 | 50.4 | 51.0 |
1:10 | 44.8 | 45.4 | 45.8 | 46.6 | 47.1 | 48.0 | 48.9 | 49.4 | 50.2 | 50.5 | 51.1 |
1:11 | 45.0 | 45.6 | 45.9 | 46.7 | 47.2 | 48.1 | 49.0 | 49.5 | 50.3 | 50.7 | 51.3 |
2: 0 | 45.1 | 45.7 | 46.0 | 46.8 | 47.3 | 48.3 | 49.2 | 49.7 | 50.5 | 50.8 | 51.4 |
2: 1 | 45.2 | 45.8 | 46.1 | 47.0 | 47.5 | 48.4 | 49.3 | 49.8 | 50.6 | 50.9 | 51.6 |
2: 2 | 45.3 | 45.9 | 46.2 | 47.1 | 47.6 | 48.5 | 49.4 | 49.9 | 50.8 | 51.1 | 51.7 |
2: 3 | 45.4 | 46.0 | 46.3 | 47.2 | 47.7 | 48.6 | 49.5 | 50.0 | 50.9 | 51.2 | 51.8 |
2: 4 | 45.5 | 46.1 | 46.5 | 47.3 | 47.8 | 48.7 | 49.7 | 50.2 | 51.0 | 51.3 | 51.9 |
2: 5 | 45.6 | 46.2 | 46.6 | 47.4 | 47.9 | 48.8 | 49.8 | 50.3 | 51.1 | 51.4 | 52.1 |
2: 6 | 45.7 | 46.3 | 46.6 | 47.5 | 48.0 | 48.9 | 49.9 | 50.4 | 51.2 | 51.6 | 52.2 |
2: 7 | 45.8 | 46.4 | 46.7 | 47.6 | 48.1 | 49.0 | 50.0 | 50.5 | 51.3 | 51.7 | 52.3 |
2: 8 | 45.9 | 46.5 | 46.8 | 47.7 | 48.2 | 49.1 | 50.1 | 50.6 | 51.4 | 51.8 | 52.4 |
2: 9 | 45.9 | 46.6 | 46.9 | 47.8 | 48.3 | 49.2 | 50.2 | 50.7 | 51.5 | 51.9 | 52.5 |
2:10 | 46.0 | 46.6 | 47.0 | 47.8 | 48.3 | 49.3 | 50.3 | 50.8 | 51.6 | 52.0 | 52.6 |
2:11 | 46.1 | 46.7 | 47.1 | 47.9 | 48.4 | 49.4 | 50.3 | 50.8 | 51.7 | 52.0 | 52.7 |
3: 0 | 46.2 | 46.8 | 47.1 | 48.0 | 48.5 | 49.5 | 50.4 | 50.9 | 51.8 | 52.1 | 52.8 |
3: 1 | 46.2 | 46.9 | 47.2 | 48.1 | 48.6 | 49.5 | 50.5 | 51.0 | 51.9 | 52.2 | 52.8 |
3: 2 | 46.3 | 46.9 | 47.3 | 48.1 | 48.6 | 49.6 | 50.6 | 51.1 | 52.0 | 52.3 | 52.9 |
3: 3 | 46.3 | 47.0 | 47.3 | 48.2 | 48.7 | 49.7 | 50.6 | 51.2 | 52.0 | 52.4 | 53.0 |
3: 4 | 46.4 | 47.0 | 47.4 | 48.3 | 48.8 | 49.7 | 50.7 | 51.2 | 52.1 | 52.4 | 53.1 |
3: 5 | 46.5 | 47.1 | 47.4 | 48.3 | 48.8 | 49.8 | 50.8 | 51.3 | 52.2 | 52.5 | 53.2 |
3: 6 | 46.5 | 47.2 | 47.5 | 48.4 | 48.9 | 49.9 | 50.8 | 51.4 | 52.2 | 52.6 | 53.2 |
3: 7 | 46.6 | 47.2 | 47.6 | 48.4 | 49.0 | 49.9 | 50.9 | 51.4 | 52.3 | 52.7 | 53.3 |
3: 8 | 46.6 | 47.3 | 47.6 | 48.5 | 49.0 | 50.0 | 51.0 | 51.5 | 52.4 | 52.7 | 53.4 |
3: 9 | 46.7 | 47.3 | 47.7 | 48.5 | 49.1 | 50.1 | 51.0 | 51.6 | 52.4 | 52.8 | 53.4 |
3:10 | 46.7 | 47.4 | 47.7 | 48.6 | 49.1 | 50.1 | 51.1 | 51.6 | 52.5 | 52.8 | 53.5 |
3:11 | 46.8 | 47.4 | 47.8 | 48.6 | 49.2 | 50.2 | 51.1 | 51.7 | 52.6 | 52.9 | 53.6 |
Yıl: Ay | 1p | 3p | 5p | 15p | 25p | 50p | 75p | 85p | 95p | 97p | 99p |
4: 0 | 46.8 | 47.5 | 47.8 | 48.7 | 49.2 | 50.2 | 51.2 | 51.7 | 52.6 | 53.0 | 53.6 |
4: 1 | 46.9 | 47.5 | 47.9 | 48.7 | 49.3 | 50.3 | 51.2 | 51.8 | 52.7 | 53.0 | 53.7 |
4: 2 | 46.9 | 47.5 | 47.9 | 48.8 | 49.3 | 50.3 | 51.3 | 51.8 | 52.7 | 53.1 | 53.7 |
4: 3 | 46.9 | 47.6 | 47.9 | 48.8 | 49.4 | 50.4 | 51.3 | 51.9 | 52.8 | 53.1 | 53.8 |
4: 4 | 47.0 | 47.6 | 48.0 | 48.9 | 49.4 | 50.4 | 51.4 | 51.9 | 52.8 | 53.2 | 53.8 |
4: 5 | 47.0 | 47.7 | 48.0 | 48.9 | 49.5 | 50.4 | 51.4 | 52.0 | 52.9 | 53.2 | 53.9 |
4: 6 | 47.1 | 47.7 | 48.1 | 49.0 | 49.5 | 50.5 | 51.5 | 52.0 | 52.9 | 53.3 | 53.9 |
4: 7 | 47.1 | 47.7 | 48.1 | 49.0 | 49.5 | 50.5 | 51.5 | 52.1 | 53.0 | 53.3 | 54.0 |
4: 8 | 47.1 | 47.8 | 48.1 | 49.0 | 49.6 | 50.6 | 51.6 | 52.1 | 53.0 | 53.4 | 54.0 |
4: 9 | 47.2 | 47.8 | 48.2 | 49.1 | 49.6 | 50.6 | 51.6 | 52.2 | 53.1 | 53.4 | 54.1 |
4:10 | 47.2 | 47.9 | 48.2 | 49.1 | 49.7 | 50.7 | 51.7 | 52.2 | 53.1 | 53.5 | 54.1 |
4:11 | 47.2 | 47.9 | 48.2 | 49.2 | 49.7 | 50.7 | 51.7 | 52.2 | 53.2 | 53.5 | 54.2 |
5: 0 | 47.3 | 47.9 | 48.3 | 49.2 | 49.7 | 50.7 | 51.7 | 52.3 | 53.2 | 53.5 | 54.2 |